30 Facts About Mauritius Island: Your 2026 Travel Guide
Planning a trip to paradise? Whether you are looking for the best activities to do in Mauritius or simply wondering where is Mauritius island located, this guide covers everything you need to know. From its volcanic peaks to its vibrant street food, here are 30 essential facts to help you plan the perfect holiday.
Geography & Origins
#1. Where is Mauritius Island located?
Mauritius is a sparkling gem in the Indian Ocean, situated about 2,000 kilometres off the southeast coast of Africa and east of Madagascar.
#2. A Volcanic Masterpiece
The island was formed by massive underwater volcanic eruptions approximately 9 million years ago. While the volcanoes are now extinct, they left behind a dramatic landscape of jagged mountains and craters.
#3. The “Underwater Waterfall” Illusion
Off the coast of Le Morne Brabant, sand and silt deposits on the ocean floor create a world-famous optical illusion that looks like a massive underwater waterfall when viewed from above.
#4. More Than One Island
While most visitors stay on the main island, the Republic of Mauritius also includes Rodrigues, Agalega, and St. Brandon, and maintains claims over the Chagos Archipelago.
#5. Mark Twain’s “Heaven”
The famous author once wrote, “Mauritius was made first, and then heaven; and heaven was copied after Mauritius.” After one day on our beaches, you’ll likely agree.
Planning Your Arrival & Transport
#6. Seamless Airport Transfers
Most travelers land at Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport (MRU). Booking Airport Taxis in Mauritius in advance is the most reliable way to reach your resort without the stress of navigating local traffic after a long flight.
#7. The Best Way to Explore
While the island is small, the roads are winding. Private sightseeing tours in Mauritius are the preferred choice for tourists who want to see the top landmarks comfortably with a local driver-guide.
#8. The Tourist Fee in Mauritius
When budgeting for your stay, keep in mind the mandatory Tourist Fee in Mauritius. This is a sustainable tourism tax of approximately €3 per person, per night, usually collected by your hotel or accommodation provider.
People & Culture
#9. A Multilingual Nation
English is the official language of administration, but you will hear Mauritian Creole (a beautiful French-based patois) everywhere you go. Most locals are also fluent in French and various ancestral languages like Hindi.
#10. A Cultural Melting Pot
The population is a vibrant mix of Indian, African (Creole), Chinese, and European descent, creating a unique “rainbow nation” atmosphere.
#11. Religious Diversity
Mauritius is the only country in Africa where Hinduism is the majority religion, though you will see churches, mosques, and pagodas coexisting peacefully across every town.
#12. Africa’s Most Peaceful Nation
Mauritius consistently ranks as the most peaceful country in Africa. It operates as a stable Westminster-style democracy and, interestingly, has no standing army.
#13. The Rhythm of Sega in Mauritius
You cannot visit without experiencing Sega in Mauritius. This national folk dance, with its African roots and rhythmic goat-skin drums, represents the “joie de vivre” of the islanders.
History & Heritage
#14. The Dodo’s Only Taxi Service Mauritius
Mauritius was the only place on Earth where the Dodo bird lived. Although it has been extinct since the 17th century, it remains the national icon and a symbol of the island’s unique biodiversity.
#15. Three Colonial Eras
The island was a strategic prize fought over by the Dutch (who named it after Prince Maurice of Nassau), the French (who called it Isle de France), and finally the British, before gaining independence in 1968.
#16. UNESCO World Heritage
The island hosts two UNESCO sites: Aapravasi Ghat in Port Louis and the majestic Le Morne Brabant mountain, both of which tell powerful stories of the island’s history.
Economy & Society
#17. High Quality of Life
Mauritius boasts the highest Human Development Index (HDI) in Africa, reflecting its high standard of living and social stability.
#18. Free Public Services
The government provides free healthcare and free education up to the university level. Additionally, public transport is free for students, senior citizens, and people with disabilities.
#19. Economic Pillars
While tourism is a major industry, the economy is also driven by high-end textiles, sugar cane production, and a rapidly growing financial services sector.
Top Activities & Sightseeing
#20. Endless Activities to do in Mauritius
From swimming with wild dolphins in the west to skydiving in the north, the list of activities to do in Mauritius is endless.
#21. The Oldest Racecourse
The Champ de Mars in Port Louis is the oldest horse-racing track in the Southern Hemisphere, dating back to 1812.
#22. The Seven Coloured Earths
Located in Chamarel, these sand dunes naturally settle into seven distinct colors (red, brown, violet, green, blue, purple, and yellow) and never erode, even during heavy tropical rain.
#23. World-Class Botanical Gardens
The SSR Botanical Garden in Pamplemousses is famous for its giant Victoria amazonica water lilies, which have leaves large enough to support a small child.
#24. A Hiker’s Paradise
Beyond the beaches, the Black River Gorges National Park offers over 60km of trails through native forests, home to the rare Pink Pigeon.
#25. The Third Largest Coral Reef
Mauritius is almost entirely encircled by the world’s third-largest coral reef, creating the calm, turquoise lagoons that make our beaches so famous.
Practical Travel Tips
#26. Tropical Weather
The best time for sightseeing tours in Mauritius is from May to December when the weather is cool, dry, and sunny.
#27. Driving is on the Left
Following the British legacy, we drive on the left side of the road. If you aren’t used to this, hiring a private driver is highly recommended.
#28. Street Food Heaven
Don’t leave without trying “Dholl Puri” (yellow split-pea wraps). It is the unofficial national dish and can be found at almost every street corner.
#29. Safe for Solo Travelers
Because of its peaceful nature and friendly locals, Mauritius is considered one of the safest destinations in the world for solo female travelers and families.
#30. Your Gateway to Adventure
Whether you are here for a honeymoon or a family trek, the best way to see it all is to stay mobile. From the moment you step off the plane and find your Airport Taxis in Mauritius, the island is yours to explore.